What to include in a certificate of authenticity

A checklist of the details that make a certificate useful to a buyer, with filled examples for a painting, a print, a photograph and a ceramic piece.

Updated 7 min read By the Certificate of Authenticity Template team

On this page 9 sections
  1. The short answer
  2. What a certificate of authenticity is
  3. The essentials
  4. Details worth adding
  5. What to leave off
  6. Examples for four kinds of work
  7. What size to print it
  8. What a certificate can and cannot prove
  9. FAQ

The short answer

A certificate of authenticity should include:

  • Who issues it and in what role: the artist, a studio or a gallery.
  • The work: title, creator, year, medium and dimensions.
  • A short statement from the issuer that the details are accurate.
  • A signature and the date it was issued.
  • Strongly recommended: a photo of the work, the edition number if there is one, and a unique certificate number.

That is the whole list for most works. The rest of this guide explains each item, shows four filled examples and covers what to leave off. When you are ready, you can fill in a certificate online with exactly these fields.

What a certificate of authenticity is

A certificate of authenticity is a document, usually signed by the artist or the person who issues it, that identifies a specific work and records the issuer's statement about it. It normally travels with the work when it is sold, and the issuer keeps a copy.

Two parts do the work: the identification (enough detail and a photo that nobody could mistake which piece it describes) and the statement (who is speaking, and what they confirm). Everything else is there to make those two parts clearer.

The essentials

These are the details buyers, galleries and marketplaces look for first. Our editor asks for them in the same order.

What goes on a certificate, and how the editor treats each detail
Detail Why it matters In the editor
Issuer name and roleSays who stands behind the statement: artist, studio or gallery.Required
Title or descriptionNames the work. “Untitled” plus a short description is fine.Required
StatementThe issuer’s own words that the details are accurate.Required (starting wording given)
CreatorThe artist or maker, when that is not the issuer, as with a studio or gallery.Encouraged
YearWhen the work was finished.Encouraged
Medium or materialsTells similar works apart: “Wood-fired stoneware with natural ash glaze”.Encouraged
DimensionsWith the unit; image and sheet for prints and photographs.Encouraged
Signature and issue dateA handwritten signature on the printed line is the usual choice.Blank line to sign by default

Details worth adding

  • A photo of the work. The strongest link between the paper and the piece, especially for originals and objects. Use a clear, uncropped image of the whole work.
  • Edition. For prints and casts: the number and the total, such as 7/25, or AP for an artist proof.
  • Certificate number. A unique reference for the certificate itself, such as COA-2026-0418. It is different from the edition number.
  • Series when the work belongs to a named body of work, such as “Harbor Light”.
  • Care notes for objects and works on paper: “Food safe. Hand wash only. Small variations in glaze are part of the firing.”
  • Website or contact so a future owner can reach you. An optional QR code can open your own page for the work.
  • Your logo if you issue as a studio or gallery.

What to leave off

  • The price. It belongs on the invoice or receipt. The certificate may outlive the sale.
  • The buyer’s name, unless they ask. A certificate without it can pass to the next owner; keep buyer details in your own records.
  • Anything you cannot stand behind: appraisals, guesses about value, or words like “guaranteed” and “verified”.
  • Long biographies. A line about the work is plenty; your CV can go in the sale pack.

Examples for four kinds of work

The same checklist fits very different work. Each example below is a fictional certificate made with this site. Open one to start from it, then replace the details with your own before you download.

Edition Rosette design in Gilt ivory, with an artwork photo, filled in for a sample original painting

Edition Rosette design

Original painting

An original. See certificates for artwork.

Issued by
Clara Vance
Work
Morning Over the Salt Marsh
Medium
Oil on linen
Size
24 × 30 in
Edition
Original, one of one
Certificate no.
COA-2026-0417
Open this example
Archive Ledger design in Archive navy, with an artwork photo, filled in for a sample limited edition print, 7/25

Archive Ledger design

Limited edition print, 7/25

Print 7/25. See edition certificates.

Issued by
Tomás Ferreira-Lindqvist
Work
Harbor Light, No. 3
Medium
Archival pigment print on 308 gsm cotton rag paper
Size
16 × 20 in
Edition
Edition 7 of 25
Certificate no.
COA-2026-0418
Open this example
Gallery Minimal design in Gallery white, with an artwork photo, filled in for a sample fine art photograph, 3/10

Gallery Minimal design

Fine art photograph, 3/10

Image and sheet size, edition across all sizes. See photography certificates.

Issued by
Mira Okafor
Work
Fog Line, Point Reyes
Medium
Archival pigment print on baryta paper, printed by the photographer
Size
Image 20 x 30 in, sheet 24 x 34 in
Edition
Edition 3 of 10
Certificate no.
MO-2025-FL-03
Open this example

Notice what changes: the photograph gives image and sheet size (“Image 20 x 30 in, sheet 24 x 34 in”), the ceramic piece names both the studio and the maker, and the print carries its edition. For the step-by-step version, see how to make one step by step.

What size to print it

There is no standard size. Choose by where the certificate will live:

  • US Letter (8.5 × 11 in) or A4 (210 × 297 mm) for most work: it files with the sale paperwork and fits standard sleeves and frames.
  • A5 (148 × 210 mm) to travel with a smaller piece, in packaging or a folder.
  • Card-sized certificates are common for jewelry and small objects. We do not offer a card size yet; A5 is the smallest at launch.

Whatever the size, the text must be easy to read and the photo clear. Print at 100% on a heavier matte paper, and keep the PDF.

What a certificate can and cannot prove

A certificate records a statement. It is only as reliable as the person who signs it and the records behind it: a well-known gallery’s certificate, matched to its own archive, carries weight; an unsigned sheet from an unknown seller proves very little.

We make the document, not the judgment

This site helps artists, studios and galleries issue clear certificates for their own work. We do not authenticate, appraise or value anything, and we are not a registry. If you need an opinion on a work you did not make, ask an independent expert or the artist’s estate: authentication is a separate service.

Frequently asked questions

What is a certificate of authenticity?

A document, usually signed by the artist or the person who issues it, that identifies a specific work and records the issuer's statement that the details are accurate. It normally travels with the work when it is sold.

What should a certificate of authenticity say?

Who is issuing it and in what role, what the work is (title, year, medium, size, edition), and a short statement such as 'I confirm that I made the artwork described here and that these details are accurate', followed by a signature and date. More example statements are in our wording guide.

How big should a certificate of authenticity be?

US Letter or A4 is the usual choice because it files easily with sale paperwork. A5 suits smaller works and packaging. What matters most is that the text is readable and the photo is clear.

How can I tell if a certificate of authenticity is real?

Check who issued it and whether they can confirm it: contact the artist, studio or gallery named on it and compare the certificate number, photo and details with their records. A certificate from an unknown issuer proves little on its own.

Should a certificate of authenticity have a photo?

It helps. A photo ties the certificate to one particular work, which is especially useful for originals and unique objects. Use a clear, uncropped image of the whole piece.